An emissions abatement Cost Curve for Hepburn Shire Carbon sequestration Emissions Reduction Energy Efficiency Fuel Switching Renewable Generation Cost of abatement $ per tonne of carbon Emissions abatement tonnes of carbon dioxide per annum COMPARING OPTIONS TO TRANSITION TO ZERO NET EMISSIONS 2029 emissions reduction target of296,300 tCO2-e GreenPower premium of~ $46 per tCO2-e Resident ride share/active transport-$532.4 per tCO2-e Low emissionpassenger vehicles-$519 per tCO2-e Low emissionLCVs and trucks-$451 per tCO2-e Residentialthermal fabric-$439 per tCO2-e Elecric Vehicletransition-$225 per tCO2-e Efficient residential lighting-$159 per tCO2-e Efficient residential appliances-$116 per tCO2-e Business energy efficiency-$109 per tCO2-e Resi Solar with Microgrid VPP-$84 per tCO2-e Business Solar-$72.1 per tCO2-e Residential Solar PV-$61.2 per tCO2-e Residential Solar with storage-$52.8 per tCO2-e Residential Hot waterheat pump-$18.6 per tCO2-e Hepburn Shirebioenergy project-$9.7s per tCO2-e Dairy cattlefeed additives$9.3 per tCO2-e Beef cattlenitrates supplements$10.3 per tCO2-e Soil carbon sequestration$10.7 per tCO2-e Beef cattleherd management$11.6 per tCO2-e Climate smart farms$13.4 per tCO2-e Zero wastewater emissions comittment$15 per tCO2-e Zero kerside waste emissions comittment$15 per tCO2-e Reforestation$18 per tCO2-e Utility scale Wind (15MW)$51.7 per tCO2-e Utility scale solar (20 MW)$69.0 per tCO2-e HW solar farm$62.1 per tCO2-e Biodiesel for trucks$69.3 per tCO2-e Retrofit to all-electrichomes$280 per tCO2-e 28.5% of abatementcan be achieved by actions that are financialybeneficial to investors Residential heatingand cooling upgrade$5.6 per tCO2-e Types of abatement projects Transport options that reducefuel usage and costs modeled with zero marginal cost (i.e. from a natural turnover of fleet or behaviour change) Mid-scale renewable energy projects aremodeled from an expected levelised cost ofgeneration and export, relative to grid electricity 50,000 100,000 250,000 150,000 200,000 300,000 200 100 0 -100 -200 -300 -400 -500